Everything you need to know about T-Levels

What Do You Know About Testosterone?

You probably think you understand testosterone, as it is one of the most well-known hormones, along with estrogen. It is thought of as a “male” hormone, but in fact, it is found in people of any sex, and is made not only by the testes, but also the adrenal cortex and ovaries. When testosterone levels are normal, they facilitate sexual development, sex drive, healthy muscles and bones, and well-regulated moods. In women, normal testosterone levels promote bone strength, ovarian function, and libido. However, when those levels are off, they can cause issues for both men and women.

What Are Normal Testosterone Levels?

In men, normal testosterone levels run between 300 to 1,000 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL), and the ranges can vary slightly, depending on factors like age, health conditions, and medications being taken. As men age, their testosterone production slows. For women, normal testosterone levels are much lower, at 15 to 70 ng/dL. When these levels are too high or low, it can be problematic.

Symptoms of High Testosterone

For men, having too much testosterone isn’t typically a problem. For men who do experience this, though, symptoms include:

• Acne and oily skin
• Irritability and aggression
• Increased strength and muscle mass
• Reduced fertility
• Sleep apnea
• Thinning hair and increased body hair
• Weight gain and fluid retention
• Enlargement of the prostate
• Increased breast tissue
• Liver problems
• High blood pressure

For women, too much testosterone can throw off the delicate balance between testosterone and estrogen, often resulting in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Other symptoms include:

• Deepened voice
• Acne and oily skin
• Excess facial and body hair
• Decreased hair on scalp
• Reduction in breast size
• Mood changes
• Increased muscle mass
• Irregular menstrual cycles
• Infertility

Symptoms of Low Testosterone

Low testosterone is more common in men, and more problematic. Symptoms include:

• Reduced sex drive
• Erectile dysfunction
• Low semen volume
• Decreased energy levels, fatigue
• Loss of muscle mass
• Increased body fat
• Increased irritability
• Depression or anxiety
• Lower bone density
• Memory and concentration issues
• Hair loss
• Anemia
• Hot flashes

For women, symptoms of low testosterone include:

• Problems with fertility
• Irregular periods
• Diminished libido
• Vaginal dryness
• Changes in the breast tissue
• Osteoporosis
• Depression or poor concentration

How Do You Know if Your Levels are Off?

If you suspect your testosterone levels are too high or too low, talk to your healthcare provider. There are blood tests that can determine your hormone levels, and measures you can take to adjust them. Your doctor may decide that you are a candidate for testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) which supplements your body with the testosterone it isn’t making on its own.

Get Help From Center for Vasectomy Reversal

If you are concerned about your testosterone levels, particularly if you feel they are impeding your ability to conceive, talk to a fertility specialist that understands men’s health. At the Center for Vasectomy Reversal, we pride ourselves on helping men improve their fertility through uncompromising, concierge-level patient care. Under the direction of Dr. Joshua Green, our team provides state-of-the-art treatment for men who need a reversal of their vasectomy or have other fertility concerns. To learn more about the work we do or our discounts for active duty military and veterans, contact us through our website or call 941-894-6428.